"Mr. President, I want to put it on record that after being sworn in today, I was handed over the Senate Standing Orders 2015 as amended. Mr. President, I want to say that as an active member of the 7th National Assembly, I cannot recall when the Senate Standing Orders were amended or tabled before this hallowed chambers for any amendments or corrections. I think it is worthy of notice that this act was perpetrated and I think Senate should call for a full investigation of what happened and where this document emanated."

Saraki ruled that since Marafa came under Order 15 and Order 43, "I am sure you read both and in reading it Orders 15 and 43 came out and said categorically that you must have previous discussion with the President of the Senate and I think to the best of my recollection and yours, this did not happen. Based on that, I think I have to rule you out of order."

Senator Mohammed Danjuma Goje (Gombe Central) who was one of Saraki's loyalists, said that those who went to meet President Buhari were on their own.

He cited Section 64(3), which provides that the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is empowered to order the proclamation of the Senate.

Goje noted: "What happened yesterday was in compliance with that Constitutional provision. Not only that, yesterday in this hallowed chambers the Clerk of the National Assembly read a letter written and signed by Mr. President himself.

"So for anybody to now say this hallowed chamber should ignore that constitutional provision, which was backed up by a letter from Mr. President, I think it is for that person to say that we should disobey the Constitution and disobey Mr. President.

"Therefore, let it be on record that whoever decided to go for another meeting is on his own."

Saraki ruled that since Goje "came under the order of the Constitution, which is in line with what is in the constitution, so the Order is sustained."

Gemade again raised a matter of privilege that he was not allowed to participate in the election of the Senate President, but Saraki also ruled him out of order on the ground that the matter had already been addressed.

Before the end of the plenary, 28 Senators, mostly APC lawmakers, were inaugurated in line with constitutional provision.

Also yesterday, the Senate adopted a motion to write President Muhammadu Buhari to inform him that the presiding officers of the Eighth National Assembly had been elected.

The motion was raised by Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu.

The motion, which was unanimously adopted, said: "That a message be sent to President and C-in-C informing him that the Presiding Officers of the Eighth National Assembly of the Senate have been elected as follows:

1. Senator Bukola Abubakar Saraki, Senate President

2. Senator Ike Ekweremadu, Deputy Senate President

II. "That a congratulatory message be sent to the Hon. Speaker and Deputy Speaker on their election.

iii. That a message be sent to the following bodies, informing them that a quorum of the Senate of the Eighth National Assembly has assembled and ready to receive any communication"

Ekweremadu listed the bodies to include African Union (AU), Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Pan African Parliament and Association of Senate, Shoora and Equivalent Council in Africa and the Arab World (ASSECAA).